時(shí)間：2022-06-25 22:26:57
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2021初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)有哪些你知道嗎?任何一門(mén)語(yǔ)言，或者說(shuō)任何一門(mén)學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)都是有技巧的。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)及方法，你知道嗎?共同閱讀2021初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)，請(qǐng)您閱讀!
初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、詞組
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類(lèi)
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡
like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
during the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at..看...
one…the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...
二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)
1、-why
do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2.Why
do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where
are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What
(other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍
the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
5.-Do
you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t
初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1，疑問(wèn)詞
How 如何(方式)
how long 多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)答語(yǔ)常用“(For/ about +)時(shí)間段”
how far多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語(yǔ)常用“(It’s +)數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” howoften多久(頻率)答語(yǔ)常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的.狀語(yǔ)
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in +時(shí)間段”
how many多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how much(接不可數(shù)名詞)
why為什么(原因) what什么 when何時(shí)
who誰(shuí) whom誰(shuí)(賓格)(針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可用who) whose誰(shuí)的
2，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序
3，Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4，what do you think of/ about??= how do you like??你認(rèn)為?怎么樣?
5，He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6，many students= many of the students
7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔(dān)心8，play with sb
9，come true
10，have to do sth
11，he is like a father to me (like像)
12，leave離開(kāi) leave for 出發(fā)前往某地
13，cross 是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞
英語(yǔ)初一的知識(shí)Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、詞組
want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為…
shop assistant店員
work with 與…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 為…而工作
work as 作為…而工作
get..from…從..獲得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫(yī)院
newspaper reporter報(bào)社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
1.-What
do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What
do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where
does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does
he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does
she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英語(yǔ)中詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…?
短語(yǔ)句型：總結(jié)了初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué),初中英語(yǔ)單詞,初中英語(yǔ)作文,初中英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)中務(wù)必掌握的英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)。
1,謝謝你的全家福Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
你的全家福photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto
2謝謝你幫了我Thanksforhelpingme=Thanksforyourhelp
2herebe句型和therebe句型一樣，臨近原則Hereisacupofteaandtwoapples.
語(yǔ)法:初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，也是初中英語(yǔ)考試的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)，河南中招英語(yǔ)考試。
1)單數(shù)名詞加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.?
2)以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.?
3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es:cities,babies,enemies.?4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f為v加es:wives,knives.但有些詞只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.?
5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.無(wú)生命的加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.?
關(guān)于任何事物的知識(shí)都有五個(gè)層次或者要素：事物的名稱(chēng)、定義、形象，有關(guān)事物的智識(shí)或者知識(shí)，以及事物本身——這才是知識(shí)的真正目標(biāo)。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)】
1.survive
幸免，生存，生還
2.in
search of 尋找
3.select
挑選
4.design
設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思
5.fancy
奇特的，異樣的，想象
6.decorate
裝飾，裝潢
7.belong
to 屬于
8.in
return 作為回報(bào)
9.at
war 處于交戰(zhàn)中
10.remove
移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)
11.less
than 少于
12.doubt
懷疑
13.worth
值得的，相當(dāng)于…的價(jià)值
14.take
apart 拆開(kāi)
15.explode
爆炸
16.sink
下沉，沉下
17.think
highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.There
is no doubt that… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…
2.when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…這時(shí)
was/were about to do… when….將要做某事…這時(shí)
had just done…when… 剛做完某事…這時(shí)
3.China
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范圍內(nèi)的比較)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范圍內(nèi)的比較)
4.the
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5.worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑問(wèn)詞+
to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7.it做形式主語(yǔ)
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事實(shí)證明驕必?cái) ?/p>
8.what
引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校課堂每天必讀
書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.
【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明(注：通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，不受主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的六點(diǎn)區(qū)別
區(qū)別一：形式不同
限定性定語(yǔ)從句主句和從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，口語(yǔ)中使用時(shí)也不停頓;而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句之間通常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，口語(yǔ)中使用時(shí)有停頓。
區(qū)別二：功能不同
限定性定語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾、限制和識(shí)別，如果去掉，就會(huì)造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如：
People who take physical exercise live longer.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長(zhǎng)些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下星期回來(lái)。(若把從句去句子意義仍然完整)
區(qū)別三：翻譯不同
在翻譯定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般把限定性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯在它所修飾的先行詞之前，而把非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句分開(kāi)。如：
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽車(chē)被竊的那個(gè)人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀請(qǐng)了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
區(qū)別四：含義不同
比較下面的兩個(gè)句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一個(gè)醫(yī)生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個(gè))
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一個(gè)姐姐，她是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。(只有一個(gè)姐姐)
區(qū)別五：先行詞不同
限定性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞，而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語(yǔ)或句子;另外，當(dāng)先行詞為專(zhuān)有名詞或其他具有獨(dú)一無(wú)二性的普通名詞時(shí)，通常要用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而不用限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得開(kāi)車(chē)很快，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。(which指整個(gè)主句)
區(qū)別六：關(guān)系詞不同
關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，通常不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;另外，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞有時(shí)可以省略(參見(jiàn)本章有關(guān)內(nèi)容)，而在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。
高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Unit2 The Olympic Games
【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)】
1.compete
比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
2.take
part in 參加，參與
3.stand
for 代表，象征，表示
4.admit
容許，接納，承認(rèn)
5.as
well 也，又，還
6.host
做東，招待，主人
7.replace
代替
8.charge
收費(fèi)，控訴
in charge 主管，看管
9.advertise
I做廣告，登廣告
10.bargain
討價(jià)還價(jià)，講條件，便宜貨
11.one
after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
12.deserve
應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)
13.deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被動(dòng)意義)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的動(dòng)詞：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14.take
part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)
join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)
join: 參加團(tuán)體，黨派和組織，成為其中的一員(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席，參加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.nor/neither
+ 助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)：表示“…也不這樣”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2.So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)
：表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
3.So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞：表示
“的確如此”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。
4.not
only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一.概念：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
二.各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
am/is/are + done
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
was/were + done
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
is/am/are + being + done
表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present(現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)
have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet,just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語(yǔ)及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now,today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now,in the past/last few days/years… 等。6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done
7.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)
would be done
8.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)
was/were being done
9.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done
10.動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式
to be done
e.g.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三.注意事項(xiàng)
1.并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g.Time should be made full use of.
3.雙賓語(yǔ)：一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)成主語(yǔ)，另一主語(yǔ)保留不變。
E.g.Mother will buy me an iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by mymother) .
An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Unit3 Computers
【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)】
1.solve
解決;解答
2.from…on
從…...時(shí)起
3.as
a result 結(jié)果
4.so…that
如此…以至于
5.explore
探索，探測(cè)，研究
6.anyhow
無(wú)論如何，即使如此
7.goal
目標(biāo)，球門(mén)，得分
8.human
race 人類(lèi)
9.signal
發(fā)信號(hào)，信號(hào)
10.type
類(lèi)型，打字
11.in
a way 在某種程度上
12.arise
出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生
13.with
the help of 在…...的幫助下
14.electronic
電子的
15.deal
with 處理
16.watch
over 看守，監(jiān)視
17.rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.certain和sure的句型
sb.be sure/certain of…= sb.be sure/certain that從句：某人確信…
be sure/certain to do sth.肯定會(huì)做…
It’s certain that從句 肯定會(huì)
例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain tosucceed.他肯定會(huì)成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.我確信他會(huì)成功的。
2.主語(yǔ)+
be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí), 為了使句子簡(jiǎn)潔, 可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(詳見(jiàn)第二單元)
高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)4Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)】
1.die
out 滅亡、逐漸消失
2.hunt
打獵，獵取
3.in
peace 和平地，安詳?shù)?/p>
4.in
danger of 在危險(xiǎn)中
5.in
relief 如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣
6.burst
into laughter 突然笑起來(lái)
7.protect…from
保護(hù)…不受…之害
8.contain
包含，容納，容忍
9.affect影響，感動(dòng)，侵襲
10.pay
attention to 注意
11.appreciate
鑒賞，感激
12.succeed
成功，接替
13.employ
雇傭，利用
14.harm
危害
15.bite
咬，叮
16.come
into being 形成，產(chǎn)生
17.inspect
檢查，視察
18.according
to 按照，根據(jù)
19.so
that 以至于
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.succeed
in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 繼承某事
2.under
construction/discussion 正在被建設(shè)/討論
in use 正在被使用
3.do
harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對(duì)…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無(wú)害
4.be
used to do sth 被用來(lái)做…
used to sth 過(guò)去常常做...
be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事
5.It
won’t be long before… 過(guò)不了多久…就會(huì)…
6.take
measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with
+ n/pron + adj/adv/ 介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out.(將來(lái))
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)
With the work done, he can go out.(被動(dòng)，完成)
【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(詳見(jiàn)第二單元)
高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)5Unit5 Music
【重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)】
1.roll
滾動(dòng)，搖晃，卷，
2.dream
of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想
3.to
be honest 實(shí)話說(shuō)
4.attach
系上，附加
attach …to 認(rèn)為有……(重要性、意義)
5.form
組成，形成，構(gòu)成
6.earn
賺，掙得
7.perform
表演，執(zhí)行，履行
8.in
cash 用現(xiàn)金，有現(xiàn)錢(qián)
9.play
jokes on 戲弄
10.rely
on 依賴(lài)，依靠
11.be/get
familiar with 熟悉
12.or
so 大約
13.break
up 打碎，分裂
14.in
addition 另外
15.sort
out 分類(lèi)
16.above
all 最重要，首先
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.dream
of/about 夢(mèng)想做…
2.to
be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
3.form
the habit of...形成…習(xí)慣
in the form of… 以…形式
4.I
would appreciate it if… 如果…我將不勝感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 構(gòu)成;編造 a5.as is often the case情況通常如此
6.It
looks as if it is going to rain.(真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣：很有可能發(fā)生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)He talked about Rome as ifhe had been there before.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)
【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】
“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),有時(shí)可把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，但這時(shí)如果先行詞是人，要用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;如果先行詞是物，要用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。且關(guān)系代詞都不能省略。
Eg: 1.The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2.The
girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3.How
is the film about which I often talked to you?
4.Is
this the room in which Mr.Smith lives?
注意：一些固定的含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不能拆開(kāi)，即不能把介詞放關(guān)系詞前。
1.This
is the bag which he is looking for .
2.從…里出來(lái) get out of
3.航天博物館the Museum of Flight
4.沿著街道散步 walk down/along the street
5.起飛take off（脫下）
6.紀(jì)念品商店 a souvenir shop
7.做家庭作業(yè) do (one's) homework
8.上個(gè)星期天上午last Sunday morning
9.打電話報(bào)警 call the police
10.考慮;思考 think about/of
11.跳下來(lái)jump down
12.逃跑;跑掉run away
13.尋找look for
14.在火車(chē)站at the train station
15北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)Beijing International Airport
16.理發(fā)店barber shop
17.多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間how long
18.理發(fā)cut hair
19.在歷in history
20.成為東道主be made host to+sth
21.聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear of/about
22沉默的in silence
23做某事很高興have fun doing sth.
24發(fā)生take place
25和…一樣可怕as terrible as
26.全世界all over the world
27在浴室in the bath room
28.在廚房in the kitchen
29.在理發(fā)店的椅子上in thebarber's chair
30.睡懶覺(jué)sleep late
31.登陸;著陸land in/on
32.在樹(shù)上in/on the tree
33.拍照take photos/take a photo
34.日常活動(dòng) everyday activities
35.騎自行車(chē)ride one's/the /a bike
36.挨著;在旁邊next to
37.在候診室at the doctor's
38對(duì)…有意義 have meaning to
39.繞地球飛行fly around the earth
39.最重要的事件之一one of the most important events
40.民族英雄 a national hero
41.在月球上行走walk on the moon
2. ..怎么樣？ how abpout/what about
3.按順序 in the order
4.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好 sound good
5.畢業(yè) leave school
6.為什么不？Why not+do sth? /Why don't you +do sth?
7.大肚豬 a pot-bellied pig
8.不夠有創(chuàng)意 not creative enough
9.容易/難照顧 be easy/difficult to take care of
10.一個(gè)80 歲的奶奶 an 80-year-old grandma
11.目前，現(xiàn)在these days
12.入睡fall asleep/ go to sleep
13.和她一起度過(guò) spend with her
14.半道、中途 half way
15.不同種類(lèi)的寵物 different kinds of pets
16.付款 pay for
17.來(lái)自come from
18.各種年齡組 all age groups
19.來(lái)自全中國(guó) from all over/across China
20.一個(gè)來(lái)自大連的19歲女孩 a 19-year-old girl from Dalian
21.在舞臺(tái)上 on stage
22.與…一樣好 as well as
23.說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人 native speaakers
24. 能夠 be able to
25.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
26.聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear of/hear about
27.取得進(jìn)步 make progress
28.使得某人對(duì)…感興趣 make sb. interested in
29.做…有樂(lè)趣 have fun with +sth/ have fun +doing sth
30.勝于rather than
31.在他9歲生日時(shí) on his ninth birthday
32.最流行的寵物 the trendiest kind of pet
33.為他做一頓特殊的飯 make a special meal for him
34.為…做某事 do sth.for sb.
35.在沙發(fā)上看電視 watch TV on the sofa
36.最不同尋常的寵物 the most unusual pet
37.一個(gè)叫Connie 的大肚豬a pot-bellied pig named/called Connie
38.一個(gè)叫李雷的男孩 a boy named/called Lilei
39.贈(zèng)送，分發(fā) give away
40.在一家昂貴的飯店 at an expensive restaurant
41.與… 交友 make friends with
42.太多 too much/too many
43.對(duì)… 感興趣 take an interested in/be interested in
2首先f(wàn)irst of all
3把…傳遞給pass on sth. to sb.
4被期望應(yīng)該做…be supposed to do sth.
5在...…方面好be good at/do well in
6在......方面做得更好be better at/do better in
7很健康be in good health
8期末考試end-of-year exam
9成績(jī)單report card
10克服get over
11教育部the Ministry of Education
12中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)Chinese Young Pioneer
13中國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)China's rural areas
14海平面sea level
15高中senior high school
16照顧take care of/look after/care for
17同意agree with sb./agree to do sth
18 舉辦一次驚喜聚會(huì)have a surprise party
20講三種語(yǔ)言speak three languages
21.上周五晚上last Friday night
22.變得緊張get nervous
23感到幸運(yùn) feel lucky
24令人失望的結(jié)果a disappointing result
25抄他人的作業(yè)copy others' homework
26在危險(xiǎn)中in danger
27.一個(gè)貧窮的山村a poor village
28.一天三次 three times a day
29北京大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生a Peking University graduate
30感覺(jué)惡心/病人feel sick/sick person
31同意他女兒的決定agree with his daughter's decision
32聽(tīng)起來(lái)象sound like
33開(kāi)闊學(xué)生對(duì)外部世界的眼界open up the students' eyes to the outside world
34經(jīng)歷不同的事experience different things
35把…送到…send…to…
36照顧瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的野生動(dòng)物care for wild animals in danger
37兩者都both…and…
38.使某人做…make sb do sth.
39需要做…need to do sth
40喜愛(ài)做某事enjoy doing sth
41能做某事be able to do sth
42.好的開(kāi)始 a good start
43好的影響be a good influence
44不再not…anymore/no more
45把…帶來(lái)bring…to…
46從事于,忙于work on
47忘記去做/做過(guò)某事forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
48.今天下午this afternoon
49引起一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣start a bad habit
50在周五的晚上on Friday night
51.做他自己的作業(yè)do his own homework
52大打一場(chǎng)have a big fight
詞組：
beautiful rainbow over there outside my window
美麗的彩虹 在那兒 在我的窗戶(hù)外面
What colour in the park two butterflies
什么顏色 在公園里 兩只蝴蝶
句型：
What can you see? I can see…
What do you see? I see…
What colour is it? It’s…
[第一類(lèi)] 名詞類(lèi)
1. 這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁?
[誤] what are the woman teachers doing?
[正] what are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)一名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man，woman作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men，women.
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] how many peoples are there in the room?
[正] how many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人們”解時(shí)，是個(gè)集合名詞，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買(mǎi)兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] i want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] i want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“a / an或數(shù)詞 +表量的可數(shù)名詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)， 其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[第二類(lèi)] 動(dòng)詞類(lèi)
4. 你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?
[誤] what time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] what time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。
5. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè)，但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching tv.
[正] linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching tv.
[析] 在初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段，我們接觸到了兩種主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(am / is / are) + ving形式構(gòu)成。
6 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] this pair of shoes are red.
[正] this pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。
[第三類(lèi)] 代詞類(lèi)
7. 這張票是她的，不是我的。
[誤] this is hers ticket. it’s not my.
[正] this is her ticket. it’s not mine.
[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。
8. 吳老師教我們英語(yǔ)。
[誤] miss wu teaches our english.
[正] miss wu teaches us english.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語(yǔ)，因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。
[第四類(lèi)] 介詞類(lèi)
9. 你能找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎?
[誤] can you find the answer of this question?
[正] can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英語(yǔ)中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午來(lái)這里。
[誤] mr green will come here in sunday evening.
[正] mr green will come here on sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等時(shí)，介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時(shí)，介詞要用on.
11. 那個(gè)穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。
[誤] that little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] that little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時(shí)，只能用in，其他介詞沒(méi)有此用法。
[第五類(lèi)] 副詞類(lèi)
12. 莉莉，你為什么不回家呢?
[誤] lily，why don’t you go to home?
[正] lily，why don’t you go home?
[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to。
[第六類(lèi)] 連詞類(lèi)
13. 我喜歡語(yǔ)文和英語(yǔ)，但我不喜歡體育和歷史。
[誤] i like chinese and english，but i don’t like p.e.and history.
[正] i like chinese and english，but i don’t like p.e.or history.
[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之間用and來(lái)連接;而在否定句中，并列成分之間的連接需用or。
[第七類(lèi)] 冠詞類(lèi)
14. 乘飛機(jī)去北京花了史密斯一家人一個(gè)小時(shí)。
[誤] it takes smiths a hour to go to beijing by a plane.
[正] it takes the smiths an hour to go to beijing by plane.
[析] 1.表示“……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”;
2.our 一詞的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音，它是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以“一小時(shí)”要用 an hour;
3.用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時(shí)，交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。
[第八類(lèi)] 句法類(lèi)
15. ――你不是學(xué)生嗎? ――不，我是學(xué)生。
[誤] ――aren’t you a student? ――no， i am.
